摘要
目的 研究对于微创腰椎间盘突出患者采取阶梯式康复护理干预方式，对于患者术后恢复效果的影响情况。方法 选取2020年3月~2021年9月在我院就诊同时接受手术治疗的80例微创腰椎间盘突出患者作为研究对象，40例患者采取常规护理分为对照组、40例患者采取阶梯式康复护理为研究组，对比两组患者Oswestry功能障碍指数、腰椎JOA评分、VAS评分以及护理满意度。结果 两组患者在术后3d Oswestry功能障碍指数以及腰椎JOA评分差距较小（P＞0.05）。研究组患者VAS评分以及护理满意度显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对于微创腰椎间盘突出患者采取阶梯式康复护理干预方式，能够有效缓解患者疼痛情况，使患者的腰椎功能得到有效改善，具有非常好的效果。
关键词： 微创腰椎间盘突出；阶梯式康复护理；疼痛；恢复效果
Abstract
Objective: To study the effect of step-type rehabilitation nursing intervention on postoperative recovery of patients with minimally invasive lumbar disc herniation. Methods: 40 patients were divided into control group by routine nursing, and 40 patients were divided into step rehabilitation nursing group. Oswestry Disability Index, lumbar JOA score, VAS score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: There were small differences in the postoperative Oswestry disability index and lumbar JOA score between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion : For patients with minimally invasive lumbar disc herniation, step rehabilitation nursing intervention can effectively relieve the pain of patients, make patients effectively improve the function of the lumbar spine, has a very good effect.
Key words： Minimally invasive lumbar disc herniation; Step rehabilitation nursing; Pain; Effect of recovery
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