Rational application of antibiotics in pediatric respiratory medicine
抗生素在小儿呼吸内科临床中的合理应用体会

摘要

目的 分析抗生素在小儿呼吸内科临床中的合理应用情况。方法 回顾性分析我院于2020年5-2022年5月，2年内小儿呼吸内科收治的100例患儿，收集并分析患儿抗生素治疗的方案，了解药物使用情况、效果。结果 100例患儿中有95例患儿使用抗生素治疗，其中合理使用抗生素患儿90例，使用抗生素种类共计10种，最常用的药物分别是：哌拉西林舒巴坦、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾、头孢噻肟钠舒巴坦、头孢曲松钠、阿奇霉素、头孢唑林钠，常用的治疗方案包括单用抗生素、二联用药。结论 抗生素是呼吸内科常用药物，合理使用抗生素才能保证治疗效果，加强药物使用管理，尽量选择单一抗生素药物，提高治疗安全性。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the rational application of antibiotics in pediatric respiratory medicine.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 100 patients admitted to the Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine in our hospital within 2 years from May 2020 to May 2022. The antibiotic treatment plan of the patients was collected and analyzed to understand the drug use and effect.
Results: Among the 100 patients, 95 patients were treated with antibiotics, among which 90 patients were treated with antibiotics rationally. A total of 10 kinds of antibiotics were used, and the most commonly used drugs were: Piperacillin and sulbactam, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, cefotaxime sodium and sulbactam, ceftriaxone sodium, azithromycin and cefazolin sodium. The commonly used treatment options include antibiotics alone and combined drugs.
Conclusion  : Antibiotics are commonly used drugs in the Department of respiratory medicine, rational use of antibiotics can ensure the treatment effect, strengthen the management of drug use, try to choose single antibiotic drugs, improve the safety of treatment.