摘要
呼吸道传染病比较常见，经呼吸道可以传播的疾病统称为呼吸道传染病，呼吸道传染病的传染源可以是病毒、细菌等各种病原体。近年来，随着全球环境问题的日渐突出，患有呼吸道传染病的人数呈逐渐上升的趋势，对人们的身心健康及生活质量带来严重的影响，若得不到有效控制，还会对社会的和谐稳定造成破坏性的影响。临床上呼吸道传染病的传播特点与预防控制措施已成为疾病防控工作研究的重点，但是呼吸道传染病的发病率始终没有得到有效控制，因此，探究呼吸道传染病的传播特点与预防控制措施就特别的关键。本次研究根据呼吸道疾病临床所表现出来的症状、以及疾病传播的特点进行分析，通过讨论提出科学的、有针对性的预防控制措施，提高呼吸道传染病的防控水平，以此来控制呼吸道疾病传播和发病的概率，改善呼吸道传染病患者的预后，从而提升生活质量。
关键词： 呼吸道传染病；传播特点；预防控制措施
Abstract
Respiratory infectious diseases are common. Diseases that can be transmitted through the respiratory tract are collectively referred to as respiratory infectious diseases. The infectious sources of respiratory infectious diseases can be viruses, bacteria and other pathogens. In recent years, with the increasingly prominent global environmental problems, the number of people suffering from respiratory infectious diseases is on the rise, which has a serious impact on people's physical and mental health and quality of life. If not effectively controlled, it will also have a devastating impact on social harmony and stability. The transmission characteristics and prevention and control measures of clinical upper respiratory infectious diseases have become the focus of disease prevention and control research, but the incidence rate of respiratory infectious diseases has not been effectively controlled. Therefore, it is particularly critical to explore the transmission characteristics and prevention and control measures of respiratory infectious diseases. Based on the clinical symptoms of respiratory diseases and the characteristics of disease transmission, this study proposes scientific and targeted prevention and control measures through discussion to improve the level of prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, so as to control the spread and incidence of respiratory diseases, improve the prognosis of patients with respiratory infectious diseases, and improve the quality of life.
Key words： Respiratory Infectious Diseases; Communication Characteristics; Preventive and Control Measures
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