Application of individualized psychological nursing in nursing of advanced lung cancer
个性化心理护理在晚期肺癌护理中的应用研究

摘要

目的 探究个性化心理护理在晚期肺癌护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2021.05——2022.05期间至我院就诊的晚期肺癌病人作为研究对象，共计60名均接受临床基础护理。按照入院时间先后顺序不同，将2021.05——2021.11期间于科室开展常规护理干预的患者纳入常规组，共计30名；将2021.12——2022.05期间于科室开展常规护理+个性化心理护理干预的患者纳入实验组，共计30名。比较两组护理满意评分、护理前后不良心理评分（HAMA、HAMD）、疼痛有效控制率、护理前后症候群表现。结果 护理前，两组对比HAMA和HAMD评分、症候群表现未见差异性，P＞0.05。护理后，相较常规组，实验组HAMA、HAMD评分、症候群表现更低，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组护理满意评分、疼痛有效控制率更高，P＜0.05。结论 晚期肺癌患者的护理中应用个性化心理护理有利于稳定其心理状态，建议普及应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of personalized psychological nursing in the nursing of advanced lung cancer.
Methods: a total of 60 patients with advanced lung cancer who came to our hospital from May 2021 to may 2022 were selected as the study subjects, all of whom received basic clinical care. According to the sequence of admission time, the patients who carried out routine nursing intervention in the Department from May 2021 to November 2021 were included in the routine group, with a total of 30; The patients who carried out routine nursing + personalized psychological nursing intervention in the Department from December 2021 to may 2022 were included in the experimental group, with a total of 30. The scores of nursing satisfaction, the scores of bad psychology before and after nursing (HAMA, HAMD), the effective control rate of pain, and the symptoms before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results: before nursing, there was no difference in HAMA and HAMD scores and syndrome performance between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, compared with the routine group, the scores of HAMA and HAMD and the symptoms of the experimental group were lower (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the nursing satisfaction score and effective pain control rate of the experimental group were higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the application of personalized psychological nursing in the nursing of patients with advanced lung cancer is helpful to stabilize their psychological state, and it is suggested to popularize it.