The effect of systematic nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage
系统化护理对重症脑出血患者肺部感染的效果

摘要

目的 观察研究系统化护理在重症脑出血患者肺部感染的临床效果。方法 按照研究目的，选择我院神经内科自2020年12月—2022年1月期间收治的重症脑出血伴有肺部感染的患者92例作为此次观察研究对象。按照随机数字表法，将所有患者随机分为两组，即观察组与对照组，每组患者各46例。对照组实施常规护理方式，观察组则在对照组基础上实施系统化护理方式，并对比两组护理后临床效果。结果 经过护理后，两组临床症状均有不同程度改善，且观察组各项效果值对比，均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；对照组死亡率与肺部感染率均高于观察组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组出院时间短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；对照组不良反应发生率相比观察组发生率更高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意率同比对照组显著性更高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对重症脑出血患者肺部感染实施系统化护理的临床护理效果较理想，能有效果改善患者临床症状，促进身体恢复，降低肺部感染与死亡发生率，且有效缩短住院时间，提高患者机体恢复能力，继而高效提高患者护理满意度。此法安全有效，值得临床广泛推广运用。

Abstract

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of systematic nursing on pulmonary infection in patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods According to the research purpose, 92 patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage accompanied by pulmonary infection who were admitted to the Department of Neurology in our hospital from December 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the subjects of this observation and research. According to the random number table method, all patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the observation group and the control group, with 46 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given systematic nursing on the basis of the control group, and the clinical effects of the two groups were compared.
Results After nursing, the clinical symptoms of the two groups were improved to varying degrees, and the comparison of various effect values in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). were higher than the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the discharge time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was higher than that in the observation group The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The clinical nursing effect of systematic nursing for pulmonary infection in patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage is ideal, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients, promote physical recovery, reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection and death, and effectively shorten the hospitalization time and improve the patient's body. resiliency, which in turn effectively improves patient care satisfaction. This method is safe and effective, and is worthy of widespread clinical application.