Effect of targeted nursing on complications in patients with severe pancreatitis
针对性护理对重症胰腺炎患者并发症的效果

摘要

目的 探究分析重症胰腺炎患者护理中采取针对性护理的效果。方法 参与到本次研究的对象为本院在2020年1月-2021年1月期间收治的68例重症胰腺炎患者。按照随机数字表法对上述患者进行分组，分为对照组（34例，常规护理），实验组（34例，针对性护理）。为了验证针对性护理在重症胰腺炎患者护理中的效果，以焦虑、抑郁评分、生活质量以及并发症发生率进行评价。结果 两组护理前焦虑、抑郁评分对比差异较小不满足统计学含义（P＞0.05）。实验组护理后焦虑评分（12.43±1.54）分、抑郁评分（16.75±3.54）分；对照组护理后焦虑评分（23.54±2.65）分、抑郁评分（24.65±3.43）分，实验组焦虑、抑郁评分比较对照组较高（P＜0.05）。实验组生活质量相比较对照组较高（P＜0.05）。实验组并发症发生率为5.88%（2/34）：对照组并发症发生率为29.41%（10/34），实验组并发症发生率相比较对照组较低（P＜0.05）。上述两组各项指标护理后对比差异均满足统计学含义。结论 在重症胰腺炎患者护理中采取针对性护理的效果较为明显，可对患者的焦虑、抑郁予以缓解，提升其生活质量，同时能够减少并发症的产生。由此可见，此种护理方法可在临床上推广应用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with severe pancreatitis.
Methods: The subjects participating in this study were 68 patients with severe pancreatitis who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021. According to the random number table method, the above patients were divided into control group (34 cases, routine nursing) and experimental group (34 cases, targeted nursing). In order to verify the effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with severe pancreatitis, anxiety, depression scores, quality of life and complication rates were evaluated.
Results: There was little difference in the scores of anxiety and depression before nursing between the two groups, which did not meet the statistical significance (P>0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression after nursing in the experimental group were (12.43±1.54) and (16.75±3.54); the scores of anxiety and depression after nursing in the control group were (23.54±2.65) and (24.65±3.43); Compared with the control group, it was higher (P<0.05). The quality of life in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 5.88% (2/34): the incidence of complications in the control group was 29.41% (10/34), and the incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The differences between the above two groups of indicators after nursing were all statistically significant.
Conclusion  : The effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with severe pancreatitis is obvious, which can relieve the anxiety and depression of the patients, improve their quality of life, and reduce the occurrence of complications. It can be seen that this nursing method can be applied in clinical practice.