Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy on hospitalized men with schizophrenia
认知行为疗法治疗住院男性精神分裂症的效果

摘要

目的 认知行为疗法治疗住院男性精神分裂症的效果。方法 在2018年1月至2019年1月时间段选择80例因精神分裂症而就诊于我科室的男性病人进行调研，按照治疗方案将其归纳为2个小组，每组均纳入40例病人。按照治疗方案，将其命名为常规组与研究组。常规组所采用的治疗方案为传统常规治疗，研究组所采用的治疗方案为认知行为疗法治疗。总结与探究2种治疗方案实施效果。结果 治疗后常规组一般病理评分、阴性症状评分、阳性症状评分、总分均有所降低，与治疗前相比有明显差异，（P<0.05）；研究组一般病理评分、阴性症状评分、阳性症状评分、总分均有所降低，与治疗前相比有明显差异，（P<0.05）。虽然常规组、研究组评分改善，但常规组一般病理评分高于研究组、阴性症状评分高于研究组、阳性症状评分高于研究组、总分高于研究组，两组对照差异明显，（P<0.05）。结论 认知行为疗法治疗住院男性精神分裂症的效果优异，此方案值得临床应用与普及。

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on hospitalized male schizophrenia.
Methods: From January 2018 to January 2019, 80 male patients with schizophrenia admitted to our department were selected for investigation. According to the treatment plan, they were divided into 2 groups, with 40 patients in each group. According to the treatment regimen, they were named routine group and study group. Conventional therapy was used in the control group, and cognitive behavioral therapy was used in the study group. To summarize and explore the effect of two treatment programs.
Results: After treatment, the general pathological score, negative symptom score, positive symptom score and total score of the conventional group were decreased, and there were significant differences compared with before treatment (P<0.05). The general pathological score, negative symptom score, positive symptom score and total score of the study group were decreased, and there were significant differences compared with before treatment (P<0.05). Although the scores of the routine group and the study group were improved, the general pathological score, negative symptom score, positive symptom score and total score of the routine group were higher than those of the study group, and the differences between the two groups were significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in treating hospitalized male schizophrenia, which is worthy of clinical application and popularization.